200 Actual Questions • 2026 Updated

Top 200 Infosys Verbal Ability Questions
SE, DSE & SP Roles — With Answers

Real questions asked in Infosys placement exams — synonyms, antonyms, sentence correction, fill in blanks, reading comprehension and more.

CampusMonk All 3 Roles Covered Updated May 2026 25 min read
200
Questions
8
Topic Areas
20–25
Qs in Exam
20 min
SE Time Limit
3
Roles Covered

Infosys Roles & Verbal Difficulty

Infosys hires freshers through three tracks. Verbal section difficulty varies by role:

SE Systems Engineer
₹3.36–5 LPA
20 questions in 20 min. Easy to Moderate. Grammar, vocabulary, basic RC.
DSE Digital Specialist Engineer
₹6.5–9 LPA
22–25 questions. Moderate to Hard. Longer RC, complex vocabulary.
SP Specialist Programmer
₹10–21 LPA
Hard. Critical reasoning, inference-based RC and advanced grammar.
⚡ Quick Tip: No negative marking in Infosys verbal. Attempt every question. Eliminate 2 wrong options first — your accuracy will improve significantly.
Section 1
🔵 Synonyms — Q1 to Q30

Synonyms

Select the option closest in meaning to the given word.

Q1 · Synonyms · SE/DSE/SP
HARMONY
A. Concord ✓
B. Corpulent
C. Circumspect
D. Obsolete
Answer: A. Concord. Harmony = a state of agreement. Concord carries the same meaning.
Q2 · Synonyms · SE/DSE/SP
UNWARY
A. Heedless ✓
B. Fearless
C. Vigilant
D. Tired
Answer: A. Heedless. Unwary = not alert to danger. Heedless = reckless lack of care.
Q3 · Synonyms · SE/DSE/SP
MECHANICAL
A. Perfunctory ✓
B. Unusual
C. New
D. Infrequent
Answer: A. Perfunctory. Mechanical (in context) = done as routine without thought. Perfunctory = done with minimal effort.
Q4 · Synonyms · SE/DSE/SP
FALLIBILITY
A. Defective ✓
B. Drop
C. Amicable
D. Proximity
Answer: A. Defective. Fallibility = tendency to make errors. Defective = imperfect or flawed.
Q5 · Synonyms · DSE/SP
OSTENTATIOUS
A. Mundane
B. Munificence
C. Pompous ✓
D. Outrageous
Answer: C. Pompous. Ostentatious = showy pretentious display. Pompous = excessively self-important.
Q6 · Synonyms · SE
PROLIFERATION
A. Growth ✓
B. Promise
C. Reduce
D. Deflate
Answer: A. Growth. Proliferation = rapid increase in number. Growth is the closest synonym.
Q7 · Synonyms · SE/DSE
EPHEMERAL
A. Eternal
B. Transitory ✓
C. Ancient
D. Vivid
Answer: B. Transitory. Ephemeral = lasting a very short time. Transitory = not permanent.
Q8 · Synonyms · SE
RESILIENT
A. Brittle
B. Fragile
C. Adaptable ✓
D. Rigid
Answer: C. Adaptable. Resilient = able to recover quickly. Adaptable = able to adjust to new conditions.
Q9 · Synonyms · DSE/SP
AMALGAMATE
A. Separate
B. Merge ✓
C. Dissolve
D. Purify
Answer: B. Merge. Amalgamate = to combine or unite. Merge is the synonym.
Q10 · Synonyms · SE/DSE
DILIGENT
A. Lazy
B. Hardworking ✓
C. Careless
D. Idle
Answer: B. Hardworking. Diligent = showing careful persistent effort. Synonym = hardworking.
Q11 · Synonyms · SE
VERBOSE
A. Concise
B. Silent
C. Wordy ✓
D. Eloquent
Answer: C. Wordy. Verbose = using more words than necessary. Wordy is the synonym.
Q12 · Synonyms · DSE/SP
TACITURN
A. Reserved ✓
B. Talkative
C. Arrogant
D. Brave
Answer: A. Reserved. Taciturn = person who says very little. Reserved = not revealing feelings.
Q13 · Synonyms · SE
APPREHENSIVE
A. Confident
B. Anxious ✓
C. Joyful
D. Serene
Answer: B. Anxious. Apprehensive = worried about the future. Anxious carries the same meaning.
Q14 · Synonyms · SE/DSE
LUCID
A. Confusing
B. Vague
C. Clear ✓
D. Dark
Answer: C. Clear. Lucid = expressed clearly. Clear is its closest synonym.
Q15 · Synonyms · DSE/SP
IMPECCABLE
A. Flawed
B. Flawless ✓
C. Average
D. Mediocre
Answer: B. Flawless. Impeccable = faultless; in accordance with the highest standards.
Q16 · Synonyms · SE
CONCEAL
A. Reveal
B. Hide ✓
C. Disclose
D. Display
Answer: B. Hide. Conceal = keep from sight. Hide is its direct synonym.
Q17 · Synonyms · DSE/SP
PRUDENT
A. Reckless
B. Cautious ✓
C. Wasteful
D. Impulsive
Answer: B. Cautious. Prudent = acting with care for the future. Cautious = careful to avoid problems.
Q18 · Synonyms · SE
BENEVOLENT
A. Kind ✓
B. Cruel
C. Hostile
D. Indifferent
Answer: A. Kind. Benevolent = well-meaning and kindly. Kind is its direct synonym.
Q19 · Synonyms · DSE
ELOQUENT
A. Silent
B. Fluent ✓
C. Aggressive
D. Confusing
Answer: B. Fluent. Eloquent = fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
Q20 · Synonyms · SE/DSE
CANDID
A. Secretive
B. Frank ✓
C. Dishonest
D. Reserved
Answer: B. Frank. Candid = truthful and straightforward. Frank = direct and outspoken.
Q21 · Synonyms · SE
FRUGAL
A. Wasteful
B. Thrifty ✓
C. Generous
D. Lavish
Answer: B. Thrifty. Frugal = sparing or economical. Thrifty is the closest synonym.
Q22 · Synonyms · DSE/SP
METICULOUS
A. Careful ✓
B. Careless
C. Hasty
D. Lazy
Answer: A. Careful. Meticulous = great attention to detail; precise.
Q23 · Synonyms · SE
TEDIOUS
A. Exciting
B. Boring ✓
C. Difficult
D. Simple
Answer: B. Boring. Tedious = too slow or dull; tiresome. Boring is its synonym.
Q24 · Synonyms · DSE
ZENITH
A. Nadir
B. Peak ✓
C. Valley
D. Base
Answer: B. Peak. Zenith = the highest point reached; the peak.
Q25 · Synonyms · SE/DSE
AMBIGUOUS
A. Unclear ✓
B. Definite
C. Obvious
D. Precise
Answer: A. Unclear. Ambiguous = open to more than one interpretation.
Q26 · Synonyms · SP
TENACIOUS
A. Weak
B. Persistent ✓
C. Timid
D. Vague
Answer: B. Persistent. Tenacious = holding firmly; very determined; not giving up.
Q27 · Synonyms · SE
OBSOLETE
A. Modern
B. Outdated ✓
C. Fresh
D. Novel
Answer: B. Outdated. Obsolete = no longer produced or used; out of date.
Q28 · Synonyms · DSE/SP
PARAMOUNT
A. Supreme ✓
B. Minimal
C. Trivial
D. Secondary
Answer: A. Supreme. Paramount = more important than anything else; supreme.
Q29 · Synonyms · SE
SPURIOUS
A. Genuine
B. Fake ✓
C. Valuable
D. Original
Answer: B. Fake. Spurious = not being what it purports to be; false or fake.
Q30 · Synonyms · DSE
AUSTERE
A. Lavish
B. Severe ✓
C. Cheerful
D. Extravagant
Answer: B. Severe. Austere = severe or strict; having no comforts or luxuries.
Section 2
🔴 Antonyms — Q31 to Q55

Antonyms

Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word.

Q31 · Antonyms · SE
VERBOSE
A. Concise ✓
B. Wordy
C. Rambling
D. Loquacious
Answer: A. Concise. Verbose = too many words. Concise = few words used effectively.
Q32 · Antonyms · SE/DSE
BENEVOLENT
A. Generous
B. Malevolent ✓
C. Kind
D. Charitable
Answer: B. Malevolent. Benevolent = well-meaning. Malevolent = wishing to do evil.
Q33 · Antonyms · SE
DILIGENT
A. Negligent ✓
B. Careful
C. Persistent
D. Thorough
Answer: A. Negligent. Diligent = hardworking. Negligent = failing to take care.
Q34 · Antonyms · DSE/SP
TACIT
A. Explicit ✓
B. Understood
C. Implied
D. Silent
Answer: A. Explicit. Tacit = implied without being stated. Explicit = clearly and directly stated.
Q35 · Antonyms · SE
FRUGAL
A. Economical
B. Extravagant ✓
C. Thrifty
D. Modest
Answer: B. Extravagant. Frugal = sparing with money. Extravagant = spending excessively.
Q36 · Antonyms · SE/DSE
ZENITH
A. Nadir ✓
B. Peak
C. Summit
D. Apex
Answer: A. Nadir. Zenith = highest point. Nadir = the lowest point.
Q37 · Antonyms · SE
LUCID
A. Clear
B. Obscure ✓
C. Vivid
D. Bright
Answer: B. Obscure. Lucid = clear. Obscure = not clear; hard to understand.
Q38 · Antonyms · DSE
AUSTERE
A. Lavish ✓
B. Strict
C. Harsh
D. Plain
Answer: A. Lavish. Austere = simple and unadorned. Lavish = rich and elaborate.
Q39 · Antonyms · SE
CONCEAL
A. Reveal ✓
B. Hide
C. Cover
D. Mask
Answer: A. Reveal. Conceal = hide. Reveal = make known or visible.
Q40 · Antonyms · DSE/SP
MAGNANIMOUS
A. Generous
B. Petty ✓
C. Noble
D. Forgiving
Answer: B. Petty. Magnanimous = generous and forgiving. Petty = ungenerous in small matters.
Q41 · Antonyms · SE
ANCIENT
A. Modern ✓
B. Old
C. Aged
D. Antique
Answer: A. Modern. Ancient = very old era. Modern = relating to the present time.
Q42 · Antonyms · SE/DSE
COURAGEOUS
A. Cowardly ✓
B. Brave
C. Bold
D. Fearless
Answer: A. Cowardly. Courageous = brave. Cowardly = excessively afraid.
Q43 · Antonyms · DSE
EPHEMERAL
A. Permanent ✓
B. Brief
C. Momentary
D. Fleeting
Answer: A. Permanent. Ephemeral = lasting a short time. Permanent = lasting indefinitely.
Q44 · Antonyms · SE
INDOLENT
A. Lazy
B. Industrious ✓
C. Idle
D. Slow
Answer: B. Industrious. Indolent = lazy. Industrious = hardworking.
Q45 · Antonyms · SP
CANDID
A. Evasive ✓
B. Frank
C. Honest
D. Sincere
Answer: A. Evasive. Candid = truthful and open. Evasive = avoiding directness.
Q46 · Antonyms · SE
ABUNDANT
A. Scarce ✓
B. Plenty
C. Ample
D. Copious
Answer: A. Scarce. Abundant = present in large quantities. Scarce = insufficient in supply.
Q47 · Antonyms · DSE
METICULOUS
A. Careless ✓
B. Precise
C. Thorough
D. Detailed
Answer: A. Careless. Meticulous = very careful. Careless = not giving sufficient attention.
Q48 · Antonyms · SE
TRANSPARENT
A. Opaque ✓
B. Clear
C. Visible
D. Obvious
Answer: A. Opaque. Transparent = easy to see through. Opaque = not able to be seen through.
Q49 · Antonyms · SE/DSE
SUPERFICIAL
A. Profound ✓
B. Shallow
C. Surface
D. Trivial
Answer: A. Profound. Superficial = existing at the surface. Profound = deep and insightful.
Q50 · Antonyms · SP
OSTENTATIOUS
A. Modest ✓
B. Showy
C. Pompous
D. Gaudy
Answer: A. Modest. Ostentatious = displaying wealth conspicuously. Modest = not drawing attention.
Q51 · Antonyms · SE
TURBULENT
A. Peaceful ✓
B. Stormy
C. Chaotic
D. Wild
Answer: A. Peaceful. Turbulent = chaotic movement. Peaceful = free from disturbance.
Q52 · Antonyms · DSE
AMICABLE
A. Hostile ✓
B. Friendly
C. Pleasant
D. Agreeable
Answer: A. Hostile. Amicable = friendly. Hostile = unfriendly; aggressively opposed.
Q53 · Antonyms · SE
TIMID
A. Bold ✓
B. Shy
C. Nervous
D. Fearful
Answer: A. Bold. Timid = lacking confidence. Bold = confident and courageous.
Q54 · Antonyms · DSE/SP
LOQUACIOUS
A. Taciturn ✓
B. Talkative
C. Verbose
D. Chatty
Answer: A. Taciturn. Loquacious = very talkative. Taciturn = reserved; saying very little.
Q55 · Antonyms · SE
REDUNDANT
A. Essential ✓
B. Unnecessary
C. Surplus
D. Excessive
Answer: A. Essential. Redundant = superfluous. Essential = absolutely necessary.
Section 3
🟠 Fill in the Blanks — Q56 to Q85

Fill in the Blanks

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

Q56 · Fill in Blanks · SE/DSE
Peter's musical tastes are certainly ______; ranging from classical piano to rock, jazz and Chinese opera.
A. Outdated
B. Eclectic ✓
C. Melodious
D. Jarring
Answer: B. Eclectic. Eclectic = drawing from a broad diverse range of sources.
Q57 · Fill in Blanks · SE/DSE
The organisation of Charlie's study is ______: he begins with early immigrant writings and ends with contemporary writers.
A. Haphazard
B. Moderated
C. Isolated
D. Chronological ✓
Answer: D. Chronological. Early to contemporary shows a time-order arrangement = chronological.
Q58 · Fill in Blanks · SE
Sheena is a venomous and ______ speaker, unlike Sheela who is benevolent and soft-spoken.
A. Lovely
B. Friendly
C. Intimidating ✓
D. Sociable
Answer: C. Intimidating. The contrast is venomous vs benevolent. Intimidating fits the negative contrast.
Q59 · Fill in Blanks · SE/DSE
These leaves have ______ properties; specialists have saved lives by using them on serious wounds.
A. Notorious
B. Flavoring
C. Remedial ✓
D. Inferior
Answer: C. Remedial. Remedial = intended as a remedy. Saving lives on wounds confirms this.
Q60 · Fill in Blanks · DSE/SP
There are moments of the greatest ______ in the midst of great ______ in her works.
A. Lucidity, enlightenment
B. Triteness, usualness
C. Obscurity, ambivalence
D. Insight, Banality ✓
Answer: D. Insight, Banality. Insight (quality) vs Banality (mediocrity) matches the idea of uneven quality.
Q61 · Fill in Blanks · SE
The speaker delivered a ______ speech that resonated with the audience.
A. Dull
B. Persuasive ✓
C. Brief
D. Confusing
Answer: B. Persuasive. A persuasive speech convinces or moves the audience, explaining why it resonated.
Q62 · Fill in Blanks · SE
Jean ran into her old classmate ______ car in the club.
A. while she parks
B. as she was parking her ✓
C. when she parking
D. as soon as she parks
Answer: B. as she was parking her. Ran into is past tense. Correct past continuous: as she was parking her car.
Q63 · Fill in Blanks · SE/DSE
Those unfamiliar with the saga are bound to be mystified by the more ______ plot twists.
A. Arcane ✓
B. Aesthetic
C. Arbitrary
D. Anoint
Answer: A. Arcane. Arcane = mysterious or secret. Mystified confirms arcane plot twists.
Q64 · Fill in Blanks · SE
Foetal ______ screening uses ultrasound to find certain abnormalities in the baby.
A. Enfevering
B. Anomaly ✓
C. Abeyance
D. Snuggle
Answer: B. Anomaly. Anomaly = irregularity. Foetal anomaly screening detects abnormalities.
Q65 · Fill in Blanks · SE/DSE
Obesity is progressive, unlike anorexia nervosa, which tends to ______ with age.
A. Inebriate
B. Ameliorate ✓
C. Negate
D. Struggle
Answer: B. Ameliorate. Ameliorate = to improve. Anorexia tends to improve with age.
Q66 · Fill in Blanks · SE
The CEO's speech was brief yet ______, leaving a lasting impression on all.
A. Forgettable
B. Resonant ✓
C. Boring
D. Trivial
Answer: B. Resonant. Resonant = evoking lasting emotions. Lasting impression confirms resonant.
Q67 · Fill in Blanks · DSE/SP
The transition to automated processes has been ______, requiring significant workforce retraining.
A. Seamless
B. Disruptive ✓
C. Effortless
D. Irrelevant
Answer: B. Disruptive. Significant retraining signals a disruptive (not seamless) transition.
Q68 · Fill in Blanks · SE
Many women have a ______ detail, and are far more systematic with investment plans.
A. Keen eye in
B. Keen eye for ✓
C. Keen eye at
D. Keen eye on
Answer: B. Keen eye for. The correct idiom is a keen eye for detail.
Q69 · Fill in Blanks · SE/DSE
The government's new policy was met with widespread ______ from the public, forcing a review.
A. Approval
B. Opposition ✓
C. Indifference
D. Celebration
Answer: B. Opposition. Forcing a review implies the policy was not welcomed.
Q70 · Fill in Blanks · DSE/SP
In the era of technology, ______ thinking becomes a paramount skill for informed decisions.
A. Critical ✓
B. Passive
C. Emotional
D. Random
Answer: A. Critical. Critical thinking = analysing and evaluating information.
Q71 · Fill in Blanks · SE
The doctor recommended ______ exercise to help the patient recover from injury.
A. Moderate ✓
B. Extreme
C. Excessive
D. None at all
Answer: A. Moderate. For recovery, doctors recommend moderate exercise.
Q72 · Fill in Blanks · DSE
His argument was so ______ that even the judge was persuaded to reconsider.
A. Compelling ✓
B. Weak
C. Absurd
D. Vague
Answer: A. Compelling. Compelling = evoking strong interest. Strong enough to persuade a judge.
Q73 · Fill in Blanks · SE
She has a ______ for languages and can speak five fluently.
A. Flair ✓
B. Dislike
C. Aversion
D. Resistance
Answer: A. Flair. Flair = special instinctive aptitude. Having a flair for languages explains fluency.
Q74 · Fill in Blanks · SE/DSE
The report was ______ with statistics and data, making it difficult to read.
A. Replete ✓
B. Devoid
C. Empty
D. Lacking
Answer: A. Replete. Replete = filled or well-supplied. The report was full of data.
Q75 · Fill in Blanks · SP
The new system is ______ in design, allowing different modules to be integrated seamlessly.
A. Modular ✓
B. Rigid
C. Archaic
D. Isolated
Answer: A. Modular. Modular = designed with standardised units for flexibility.
Q76 · Fill in Blanks · SE
The ______ of the agreement was hailed as a diplomatic achievement.
A. Ratification ✓
B. Rejection
C. Cancellation
D. Postponement
Answer: A. Ratification. Ratification = formal approval. A diplomatic achievement implies approval.
Q77 · Fill in Blanks · SE/DSE
Despite the team's ______ efforts, they failed to complete the project on time.
A. Herculean ✓
B. Minimal
C. Careless
D. Lazy
Answer: A. Herculean. Herculean = requiring great strength or effort.
Q78 · Fill in Blanks · SE
The company was forced to ______ its expansion plans due to financial constraints.
A. Shelve ✓
B. Accelerate
C. Publicise
D. Complete
Answer: A. Shelve. To shelve a plan = to set it aside indefinitely.
Q79 · Fill in Blanks · DSE
The scientist's theory was initially met with ______ but later gained universal acceptance.
A. Scepticism ✓
B. Enthusiasm
C. Celebration
D. Indifference
Answer: A. Scepticism. Initially met with scepticism (doubt) but later accepted.
Q80 · Fill in Blanks · SE
The artist's work was so ______ that viewers could not agree on what it meant.
A. Ambiguous ✓
B. Clear
C. Simple
D. Literal
Answer: A. Ambiguous. Ambiguous = open to multiple interpretations.
Q81 · Fill in Blanks · SE
The lawyer spoke with great ______, convincing the jury with every word.
A. Eloquence ✓
B. Confusion
C. Hesitation
D. Arrogance
Answer: A. Eloquence. Eloquence = fluent persuasive speaking.
Q82 · Fill in Blanks · SE/DSE
The teacher's explanation was ______ enough for even the weakest students to understand.
A. Lucid ✓
B. Vague
C. Complex
D. Ambiguous
Answer: A. Lucid. Lucid = clear and easy to understand.
Q83 · Fill in Blanks · DSE
The merger was ______ at first, but eventually proved beneficial for both companies.
A. Controversial ✓
B. Celebrated
C. Ignored
D. Unopposed
Answer: A. Controversial. Controversial at first but beneficial later is the classic contrast pattern.
Q84 · Fill in Blanks · SE
The children were ______ with joy when they heard about the school trip.
A. Elated ✓
B. Disappointed
C. Confused
D. Anxious
Answer: A. Elated. Elated = very happy or joyful.
Q85 · Fill in Blanks · SP
The startup's innovative approach was seen as a ______ to the traditional industry model.
A. Disruption ✓
B. Confirmation
C. Reinforcement
D. Continuation
Answer: A. Disruption. An innovative approach that challenges a traditional model is a disruption.
Section 4
🟡 Sentence Correction — Q86 to Q110

Sentence Correction

Choose the option that corrects the underlined part. Select No correction required if already correct.

Q86 · Sentence Correction · SE
The president called out to his people to see if they make sacrifices for the good of their country.
A. Called on his people to see if they make sacrifices ✓
B. Called upon his people to see and make sacrifices
C. Called upon his people to make sacrifices
D. Called for his people to make sacrifices
Answer: A. Called on his people to see if they make sacrifices. Called on = to request. The president is checking IF people make sacrifices.
Q87 · Sentence Correction · SE
Airlines that still make the pilots pay to their training will find it difficult to fill vacancies.
A. make the pilots pay to their training
B. make the pilots pay for their training ✓
C. make the pilots pay with their training
D. make the pilots paying for their training
Answer: B. make the pilots pay for their training. Pay for is the correct preposition. You pay for a course or training.
Q88 · Sentence Correction · SE/DSE
The transit of the Planet of Love happen in pairs, eight years apart every century.
A. The transits of the Planet of Love happen in pairs
B. The transit of the Planet of Love happens in pairs ✓
C. No correction required
D. The transit happens in pairs of the Planet
Answer: B. The transit of the Planet of Love happens in pairs. Planet of Love = Venus (singular). Verb must be singular: happens.
Q89 · Sentence Correction · SE
Jane was asked by her aunt, "Where were you last night".
A. aunt that, "Where were you last night?"
B. No correction required
C. aunt, "Where had you been last night."
D. aunt, "Where were you last night?" ✓
Answer: D. aunt, "Where were you last night?". Direct question needs a question mark at the end.
Q90 · Sentence Correction · SE/DSE
The government appears to be at war with it's own people.
A. No correction required
B. to be at war against it's own people
C. to be at war with its own people ✓
D. to be on war with it's own people
Answer: C. to be at war with its own people. It's = it is (contraction). Need possessive its (no apostrophe).
Q91 · Sentence Correction · SE
This bridge neither crossed the Thames, and neither gave access to a lost island in the river.
A. This bridge either crossed the Thames, and nor gave
B. This bridge neither crossed the Thames, and nor gives
C. No correction required
D. This bridge either crossed the Thames, or gave ✓
Answer: D. This bridge either crossed the Thames, or gave. Neither...nor = none of two. Either...or = any one of two. Use either...or here.
Q92 · Sentence Correction · SE/DSE
It is a more difficult task to learn to type than mastering a simple word processing program.
A. than mastering
B. than to master ✓
C. than mastered
D. No correction required
Answer: B. than to master. Parallel structure: to learn to type must be paired with to master (both infinitives).
Q93 · Sentence Correction · SE
He is one of the best players who has ever played for this team.
A. who has
B. who have ✓
C. who is
D. No correction required
Answer: B. who have. One of the best players: relative clause refers to players (plural). Use who have.
Q94 · Sentence Correction · SE/DSE
Neither the manager nor the employees was satisfied with the decision.
A. was
B. were ✓
C. is
D. No correction required
Answer: B. were. With neither...nor, verb agrees with the noun closer to it. Employees (plural) = were.
Q95 · Sentence Correction · SE
She has been working in this company since five years.
A. has been working
B. has worked ✓
C. is working
D. No correction required
Answer: B. has worked. Since with period of time uses present perfect simple: has worked.
Q96 · Sentence Correction · SE
Between you and I, this deal is not in the company's best interest.
A. I
B. me ✓
C. myself
D. No correction required
Answer: B. me. After a preposition (between), use object pronouns: between you and me.
Q97 · Sentence Correction · SE
She is more smarter than her sister.
A. more smarter
B. smarter ✓
C. most smart
D. No correction required
Answer: B. smarter. Never use more with a comparative adjective ending in -er. Say smarter.
Q98 · Sentence Correction · SE/DSE
He doesn't knows the answer to this question.
A. doesn't know ✓
B. don't knows
C. does not knew
D. No correction required
Answer: A. doesn't know. After does/doesn't, the main verb takes its base form. Knows becomes know.
Q99 · Sentence Correction · SE
The manager, along with his team, are attending the conference.
A. is attending ✓
B. were attending
C. have been attending
D. No correction required
Answer: A. is attending. The manager is the subject. Along with his team is parenthetical. Use is (singular).
Q100 · Sentence Correction · DSE/SP
If I would have known about the meeting, I would have attended it.
A. would have known
B. had known ✓
C. would know
D. No correction required
Answer: B. had known. Third conditional: if-clause takes past perfect. If I had known... I would have attended.
Q101 · Sentence Correction · SE
Neither I nor my friends was informed about the change.
A. was
B. were ✓
C. is
D. No correction required
Answer: B. were. Neither...nor: verb agrees with the noun closer to it. Friends (plural) = were.
Q102 · Sentence Correction · SE/DSE
She insists to go to the party tonight.
A. insists to go
B. insists on going ✓
C. insists going
D. No correction required
Answer: B. insists on going. Insist is followed by preposition on and gerund: insist on going.
Q103 · Sentence Correction · SE/DSE
Each of the students have submitted their assignment.
A. has submitted ✓
B. have submitted
C. had been submitting
D. No correction required
Answer: A. has submitted. Each always takes a singular verb: has submitted.
Q104 · Sentence Correction · DSE
The phenomenon are being investigated by top scientists.
A. is being investigated ✓
B. are being investigated
C. were being investigated
D. No correction required
Answer: A. is being investigated. Phenomenon is singular; phenomena is plural. Use is being investigated.
Q105 · Sentence Correction · SE
I am looking forward to meet you at the conference.
A. to meet
B. to meeting ✓
C. to have met
D. No correction required
Answer: B. to meeting. Look forward to is followed by a gerund: looking forward to meeting you.
Q106 · Sentence Correction · SE/DSE
No sooner had she finished speaking than the audience burst into applause.
A. No correction required ✓
B. when
C. while
D. as soon as
Answer: A. No correction required. No sooner...than is the correct fixed expression. No error.
Q107 · Sentence Correction · SE
The teacher as well as students were present in the hall.
A. was present ✓
B. were present
C. have been present
D. No correction required
Answer: A. was present. The teacher (singular) is the subject. Use was present. As well as is parenthetical.
Q108 · Sentence Correction · SE
Unless you will not work harder, you will not pass the examination.
A. Unless you will not
B. Unless you work ✓
C. Unless you had
D. No correction required
Answer: B. Unless you work. Unless already contains a negative meaning. Adding not creates a double negative.
Q109 · Sentence Correction · SE/DSE
Five hundred rupees are not enough to buy a laptop.
A. is ✓
B. are
C. were
D. No correction required
Answer: A. is. Sums of money are treated as singular: Five hundred rupees is not enough.
Q110 · Sentence Correction · SE
She is good in singing and dancing.
A. good at ✓
B. good in
C. good for
D. No correction required
Answer: A. good at. The correct preposition is good at (not good in).
Section 5
🟡 Error Detection — Q111 to Q130

Error Detection

The sentence is divided into parts (A)(B)(C)(D). Identify the part with a grammatical error, or select No Error.

Q111 · Error Detection · SE
Hong Kong has been endowed (A) / with one of the finest natural (B) / harbour in the world. (C) / No error (D)
A. Hong Kong has been endowed
B. with one of the finest natural
C. harbour in the world ✓
D. No error
Answer: C. harbour in the world. One of must be followed by a plural noun. Correct: harbours.
Q112 · Error Detection · SE/DSE
Angered over the delay (A) / factory workers shouted (B) / slogans against the President (C) / when he reaches the office. (D)
A. Angered over the delay
B. factory workers shouted
C. slogans against the President
D. when he reaches the office ✓
Answer: D. when he reaches the office. The sentence is in past tense. Reaches should be reached.
Q113 · Error Detection · SE
The phenomena currently under investigation (A) / by the renowned scientist concerns (B) / the interactions of (C) / laser light with biological materials. (D)
A. The phenomena ✓
B. by the renowned scientist concerns
C. the interactions of
D. No error
Answer: A. The phenomena. Phenomena is plural; phenomenon is singular. Since concerns (singular) is used, subject should be phenomenon.
Q114 · Error Detection · SE/DSE
It is a more difficult (A) / task to learn to type than mastering (B) / a simple (C) / word processing program. (D)
A. It is a more difficult
B. task to learn to type than mastering ✓
C. a simple
D. No error
Answer: B. task to learn to type than mastering. Parallel structure: to learn to type than to master. Both must be infinitives.
Q115 · Error Detection · SE
No less than twenty persons (A) / were killed in (B) / the air crash. (C) / No error (D)
A. No less than twenty persons ✓
B. were killed in
C. the air crash
D. No error
Answer: A. No less than twenty persons. For countable items, no fewer than is preferred. Also persons is better as people here.
Q116 · Error Detection · SE
Volunteers of an NGO (A) / interacted with school students (B) / to spread awareness about (C) / environment related issues. (D)
A. Volunteers of an NGO
B. interacted with school students
C. to spread awareness about
D. environment related issues ✓
Answer: D. environment related issues. Compound adjectives before a noun need a hyphen: environment-related issues.
Q117 · Error Detection · SE/DSE
An independent enquiry headed by (A) / Anthony White QC in 2011 further examined (B) / the claims but also exonerated Coucher. (C) / No error (D)
A. An independent enquiry headed by
B. Anthony White QC in 2011 further examined
C. the claims but also exonerated Coucher ✓
D. No error
Answer: C. the claims but also exonerated Coucher. A comma is needed after claims before but.
Q118 · Error Detection · SE
She asked me (A) / that would I (B) / help her with (C) / the project. (D)
A. She asked me
B. that would I ✓
C. help her with
D. No error
Answer: B. that would I. In reported speech, that would I should be whether I would.
Q119 · Error Detection · DSE/SP
Despite of working hard (A) / he could not (B) / pass the examination (C) / in the first attempt. (D)
A. Despite of working hard ✓
B. he could not
C. pass the examination
D. No error
Answer: A. Despite of working hard. Despite is never followed by of. Correct: Despite working hard.
Q120 · Error Detection · SE
He has been (A) / living in Mumbai (B) / for the last twenty years, (C) / isn't he? (D)
A. He has been
B. living in Mumbai
C. for the last twenty years
D. isn't he? ✓
Answer: D. isn't he?. Has been living: question tag must match. Correct: hasn't he?
Q121 · Error Detection · SE
The number of students who (A) / are absent from class (B) / have increased (C) / this month. (D)
A. The number of students who
B. are absent from class
C. have increased ✓
D. No error
Answer: C. have increased. The number of takes a singular verb. Correct: has increased.
Q122 · Error Detection · SE
He was (A) / confident that he (B) / will succeed (C) / in the interview. (D)
A. He was
B. confident that he
C. will succeed ✓
D. No error
Answer: C. will succeed. Main clause is past (was), so reported clause should also be past: would succeed.
Q123 · Error Detection · SE/DSE
One should not boast (A) / of his achievements (B) / before others. (C) / No error. (D)
A. One should not boast
B. of his achievements ✓
C. before others
D. No error
Answer: B. of his achievements. One should be followed by one's not his. Correct: of one's achievements.
Q124 · Error Detection · SE
He was (A) / confident that (B) / all will go (C) / well. (D)
A. He was
B. confident that
C. all will go ✓
D. No error
Answer: C. all will go. Main clause past tense: should be all would go well.
Q125 · Error Detection · DSE
I often feel I am an outsider (A) / when it comes to my interests (B) / most of my friends (C) / are not fond with classical music. (D)
A. I often feel I am an outsider
B. when it comes to my interests
C. most of my friends
D. are not fond with classical music ✓
Answer: D. are not fond with classical music. The correct phrase is fond of not fond with.
Q126 · Error Detection · SE
The boy (A) / fell of (B) / the bicycle (C) / and hurt himself. (D)
A. The boy
B. fell of ✓
C. the bicycle
D. No error
Answer: B. fell of. The correct preposition is off not of. Correct: fell off the bicycle.
Q127 · Error Detection · SE
I want to (A) / lay down for (B) / a while before (C) / the meeting. (D)
A. I want to
B. lay down ✓
C. a while before
D. No error
Answer: B. lay down. Lay requires an object. Lie down (intransitive) is correct when the subject reclines.
Q128 · Error Detection · SE
Hardly had he entered the room (A) / than the lights (B) / went out. (C) / No error (D)
A. Hardly had he entered the room
B. than the lights ✓
C. went out
D. No error
Answer: B. than the lights. Hardly...when is the correct structure. Hardly...than is incorrect.
Q129 · Error Detection · DSE/SP
I had barely (A) / gone to sleep (B) / when the phone (C) / had rung. (D)
A. I had barely
B. gone to sleep
C. when the phone
D. had rung ✓
Answer: D. had rung. Barely...when: the second event should be in simple past. Correct: when the phone rang.
Q130 · Error Detection · SE
He said that (A) / he has been (B) / waiting for (C) / two hours. (D)
A. He said that
B. he has been ✓
C. waiting for
D. No error
Answer: B. he has been. Said that (past) should be followed by past perfect continuous: he had been waiting.
Section 6
🟢 Reading Comprehension — Q131 to Q165

Reading Comprehension

Read each passage carefully then answer the questions. Tip: Read questions first, then find answers in the passage.

Passage 1 — Gender & Communication (SE / DSE)
Although there is great variation within each gender, on average men and women discuss a surprisingly different range of topics. Studies show women and men from seventeen to eighty discussed different topics with same-sex friends. Common topics included work, movies and television. Female friends spent more time on personal and domestic subjects, relationships, family, health, weight, food and clothing. Men preferred music, current events, sports and business. Women gossiped about close friends and family; men about sports figures and media personalities. These differences can lead to frustration when men and women try to converse.
Passage 2 — Technology & Critical Thinking (SE / DSE / SP)
In the era of technology, where information is abundant, critical thinking becomes a paramount skill. The ability to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information is crucial for making informed decisions. Technology has given us access to an unprecedented volume of data, but without the capacity to think critically, this abundance can be overwhelming and even misleading. Schools increasingly recognise that teaching students how to think — rather than what to think — is the core mission of modern education.
Passage 3 — Media & Public Trust (DSE / SP)
The decline of the news media's role as a public trust has affected its obligations to civil society. Journalists share a strong conviction that market pressures are undermining the quality of journalism; as news organisations preserve high profit levels by reducing news-gathering resources and neglecting journalism in the public interest, the fundamental role of the press to inform and empower citizens is endangered. A free and independent press is essential to human liberty.
Passage 4 — Library Scheme in India (SE)
The process of accessing books under the library scheme is quite long and cumbersome, and payments are made very late. As a result a large number of publishers do not choose to apply under the scheme. We should revise the scheme and make it attractive and meaningful. We should also arrange regular orientation courses for librarians and frame comprehensive library regulations in each state.
Q131 · Reading Comprehension · SE
[Passage 1 — Gender & Communication] According to the passage, which of the following is INCORRECT?
A. Work, movies and TV are common topics for both
B. Women like to gossip while men do not ✓
C. Men are more inclined towards sports and business
D. Men and women discuss a different range of topics
Answer: B. Women like to gossip while men do not. The passage says men DO gossip — about sports figures. Option B incorrectly claims men do not gossip at all.
Q132 · Reading Comprehension · SE
[Passage 1] After what age does the range of topics that each gender finds interesting start to differ?
A. 17 ✓
B. 22
C. 43
D. 50
Answer: A. 17. The passage states: women and men ranging in age from seventeen to eighty.
Q133 · Reading Comprehension · DSE
[Passage 1] What can be inferred from 'these differences can lead to frustration when men and women try to converse'?
A. Men and women should not converse
B. Communication gaps exist due to different interests ✓
C. Women are better communicators
D. Only work topics are safe in mixed conversations
Answer: B. Communication gaps exist due to different interests. Different topic preferences create communication gaps.
Q134 · Reading Comprehension · SE
[Passage 2 — Technology & Critical Thinking] What is the best summary of this passage?
A. Technology has made critical thinking obsolete
B. Critical thinking is essential in the age of technology ✓
C. Abundant information has diminished critical thinking
D. Technology has limited the need for critical thinking
Answer: B. Critical thinking is essential in the age of technology. The passage highlights the importance of critical thinking in the technology era.
Q135 · Reading Comprehension · DSE
[Passage 2] What does the author mean by 'teaching how to think rather than what to think'?
A. Schools should stop teaching facts
B. Developing reasoning skills matters more than memorising content ✓
C. Students should question every fact
D. Technology should replace teachers
Answer: B. Developing reasoning skills matters more than memorising content. How to think = reasoning skills. What to think = memorising information.
Q136 · Reading Comprehension · DSE
[Passage 3 — Media & Public Trust] What is the primary threat to quality journalism?
A. Lack of talented journalists
B. Market pressures that reduce news-gathering resources ✓
C. Government censorship
D. Readers not buying newspapers
Answer: B. Market pressures that reduce news-gathering resources. The passage explicitly states: market pressures are undermining journalism.
Q137 · Reading Comprehension · SP
[Passage 3] What does the author imply by 'a free and independent press is essential to human liberty'?
A. Press freedom guarantees economic prosperity
B. Only journalists should have freedom of expression
C. Democracy and civil liberty depend on an unbiased free press ✓
D. News media should be managed by the government
Answer: C. Democracy and civil liberty depend on an unbiased free press. Human liberty = civil rights and democratic freedoms.
Q138 · Reading Comprehension · SE
[Passage 4 — Library Scheme] What is the primary purpose of this passage?
A. Discuss the importance of books
B. Discuss the spread of library facilities
C. Discuss the reluctance of reading
D. Discuss the neglect of libraries by people and authorities ✓
Answer: D. Discuss the neglect of libraries by people and authorities. The passage discusses how the library scheme is dysfunctional.
Q139 · Reading Comprehension · DSE
[Passage 4] What can be inferred about publishers?
A. They avoid the scheme because of procedural inefficiency ✓
B. Libraries are maintained but people do not read
C. Publishers prefer digital over print
D. There are too many publishers in India
Answer: A. They avoid the scheme because of procedural inefficiency. Long process and late payments cause publishers to not apply.
Q140 · RC Inference · DSE/SP
A passage says: 'Despite repeated setbacks, the scientist never abandoned her research. Colleagues admired her tenacity.' What quality is highlighted?
A. Intelligence
B. Perseverance ✓
C. Ambition
D. Creativity
Answer: B. Perseverance. Tenacity = persistent determination despite difficulties = perseverance.
Q141 · RC Main Idea · SE
Which best describes the main idea of a passage discussing how urban farming reduces carbon footprints by cutting food transportation distances?
A. Urban farming contributes to environmental sustainability ✓
B. All cities should ban traditional farming
C. Transportation is the main cause of global warming
D. Farming should be restricted to rural areas only
Answer: A. Urban farming contributes to environmental sustainability. The central argument is that urban farming is a sustainable environmental practice.
Q142 · RC Tone · DSE
A passage strongly critiques government inaction on climate change using phrases like 'criminal negligence' and 'irreversible damage.' The tone is best described as:
A. Indignant ✓
B. Neutral
C. Celebratory
D. Sarcastic
Answer: A. Indignant. Indignant = feeling anger about perceived unfair treatment.
Q143 · RC Vocabulary · SE/DSE
In 'The legislation was seen as a panacea for the country's economic woes,' PANACEA most closely means:
A. Problem
B. Universal cure ✓
C. Partial solution
D. Controversial decision
Answer: B. Universal cure. Panacea = a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.
Q144 · RC Inference · SE
Passage: 'The CEO gave bonuses to every employee and publicly praised the team. Morale soared.' What can you infer?
A. Recognition and reward improve employee motivation ✓
B. Employees only care about money
C. Public praise always causes morale problems
D. The company was facing a loss
Answer: A. Recognition and reward improve employee motivation. Bonuses and public praise led to soaring morale.
Q145 · RC Detail · SE
Passage: 'Only 30% of plastic waste is recycled globally. The rest ends up in landfills or oceans.' Where does most unrecycled plastic end up?
A. Landfills or oceans ✓
B. Recycling plants
C. Energy generation facilities
D. Compost sites
Answer: A. Landfills or oceans. Directly stated: the rest ends up in landfills or oceans.
Q146 · RC Purpose · DSE
A passage presents multiple perspectives on AI replacing jobs without favouring one side. The author's purpose is most likely to:
A. Present a balanced analysis of the AI-employment debate ✓
B. Argue that AI is harmful
C. Convince readers to support AI development
D. Entertain readers with AI stories
Answer: A. Present a balanced analysis of the AI-employment debate. Multiple perspectives without a conclusion = balanced analytical approach.
Q147 · RC Vocabulary · SE
'The critics were ACERBIC in their reviews of the film.' ACERBIC most nearly means:
A. Complimentary
B. Sharply critical ✓
C. Neutral
D. Enthusiastic
Answer: B. Sharply critical. Acerbic = sharp and forthright in a way that shows critical disapproval.
Q148 · RC Assumption · DSE/SP
Statement: 'Who rises from prayer a better man, his prayer is answered.' Assumption: Prayers make a man more human. Is this assumption implicit?
A. Yes, implicit
B. No, not implicit ✓
C. Cannot be determined
D. Partially implicit
Answer: B. No, not implicit. The statement focuses on personal improvement. Whether prayers make one more human is not implied.
Q149 · RC Inference · SE
Passage: 'Solar panels have become 89% cheaper since 2010.' What can be inferred?
A. Solar energy is becoming more accessible and affordable ✓
B. Solar panels are now free
C. All homes should install solar panels
D. Traditional energy is more popular now
Answer: A. Solar energy is becoming more accessible and affordable. An 89% cost reduction means solar energy is increasingly accessible.
Q150 · RC Detail · SE/DSE
Passage: 'The rise of remote work has blurred the boundary between professional and personal life, leading to burnout.' Which conclusion is best supported?
A. Remote work should be banned
B. Remote work without boundaries negatively affects well-being ✓
C. Office work is always better
D. Burnout only affects remote workers
Answer: B. Remote work without boundaries negatively affects well-being. The absence of work-life boundaries (not remote work itself) causes burnout.
Q151 · RC Inference · DSE
A passage concludes: 'Students who ask questions consistently outperform those who passively absorb information.' What does this imply?
A. Questions waste classroom time
B. Active engagement leads to better academic outcomes ✓
C. Teachers should ask all questions
D. Passive students should be punished
Answer: B. Active engagement leads to better academic outcomes. Students who ask questions = active engagement = better outcomes.
Q152 · RC Vocabulary · SE/DSE
'The politician's speech was deliberately OBFUSCATORY, leaving the audience confused.' OBFUSCATORY means:
A. Clear and direct
B. Intentionally confusing ✓
C. Emotionally moving
D. Factually incorrect
Answer: B. Intentionally confusing. Obfuscatory = designed to obscure understanding; deliberately confusing.
Q153 · RC Summary · SE
A passage discusses how rising inflation leads to decreased consumer spending which slows economic growth. The best one-sentence summary is:
A. Inflation always leads to economic growth
B. Consumer spending has no relation to inflation
C. Inflation reduces consumer spending and slows economic growth ✓
D. Government intervention can always stop inflation
Answer: C. Inflation reduces consumer spending and slows economic growth. Directly summarises the causal chain: inflation reduces spending, slowing growth.
Q154 · RC Detail · SE
Passage: 'The Amazon rainforest produces 20% of the world's oxygen and is home to 10% of all species on Earth.' Which statement is directly supported?
A. The Amazon should be converted to farmland
B. The Amazon is critical to global biodiversity and oxygen production ✓
C. 90% of species live outside the Amazon
D. Oxygen production is declining worldwide
Answer: B. The Amazon is critical to global biodiversity and oxygen production. Directly supported by both facts stated.
Q155 · RC Inference · DSE/SP
A passage describes how a company saw 20% productivity increase after implementing a four-day work week. Which inference is most justified?
A. All companies must adopt four-day work weeks immediately
B. Reduced hours can increase productivity if employees are well-rested ✓
C. Four-day weeks only work in large companies
D. Employees work harder when paid less
Answer: B. Reduced hours can increase productivity if employees are well-rested. Correlation between reduced hours and increased productivity: rest improves output.
Q156 · RC Tone · SE
A passage uses phrases like 'unfortunately', 'it is deeply troubling', and 'we must act now.' The tone is best described as:
A. Optimistic
B. Concerned and urgent ✓
C. Satirical
D. Indifferent
Answer: B. Concerned and urgent. Words like unfortunately and deeply troubling signal concern. Must act now signals urgency.
Q157 · RC Detail · SE/DSE
Passage: 'Mahatma Gandhi led the Salt March in 1930 to protest British salt laws.' What was the purpose?
A. To celebrate Indian culture
B. To protest British taxation on salt ✓
C. To demand military independence
D. To promote trade with Britain
Answer: B. To protest British taxation on salt. Directly stated: to protest British salt laws.
Q158 · RC Inference · DSE
A passage states: 'Countries that invest more in primary education have higher GDP per capita two decades later.' What inference is most reasonable?
A. GDP grows instantly after education investment
B. Education investment leads to long-term economic development ✓
C. Only primary education matters for economic growth
D. GDP is not related to education at all
Answer: B. Education investment leads to long-term economic development. Two decades later suggests a long-term effect of education investment.
Q159 · RC Summary · SE
A passage describes how social media connects people globally but also spreads misinformation rapidly. The best title would be:
A. The Benefits of Social Media
B. Social Media: A Double-Edged Sword ✓
C. Why Social Media Should Be Banned
D. How to Use Social Media Effectively
Answer: B. Social Media: A Double-Edged Sword. Double-edged sword captures both the benefit (connection) and drawback (misinformation).
Q160 · RC Detail · SE
Passage: 'India is the world's largest democracy with over 900 million eligible voters.' Which is directly supported?
A. India has the largest military in Asia
B. India has over 900 million eligible voters ✓
C. India's population is 900 million
D. India has the most political parties
Answer: B. India has over 900 million eligible voters. Directly stated in the passage.
Q161 · RC Vocabulary · DSE/SP
'The author's prose was LAPIDARY — precise, polished, and gem-like in its clarity.' LAPIDARY most nearly means:
A. Vague and informal
B. Extremely long-winded
C. Precise and elegantly concise ✓
D. Scientifically accurate
Answer: C. Precise and elegantly concise. Lapidary (from Latin lapis = stone) = concise and brilliantly crafted.
Q162 · RC Assumption · SP
Statement: 'The government should invest more in mental health infrastructure.' Which assumption is implicit?
A. Mental health is currently adequately funded
B. Mental health infrastructure is currently insufficient ✓
C. Physical health is less important than mental health
D. Only governments can solve mental health crises
Answer: B. Mental health infrastructure is currently insufficient. The recommendation to invest more implies current investment is insufficient.
Q163 · RC Detail · SE
Passage: 'Antibiotics should not be used to treat viral infections. Overuse contributes to antimicrobial resistance.' What is the author warning against?
A. Using too many vitamins
B. Misusing antibiotics for viral infections ✓
C. Ignoring bacterial infections
D. Reducing hospital budgets
Answer: B. Misusing antibiotics for viral infections. Directly supported: using antibiotics for viral infections is the specific misuse warned against.
Q164 · RC Inference · SE/DSE
A passage describes how students in Finland have shorter school days but consistently top global rankings. What can be inferred?
A. Longer school days are always better
B. Quality of instruction matters more than duration ✓
C. Finnish students study privately for more hours
D. Global education rankings are unreliable
Answer: B. Quality of instruction matters more than duration. Shorter days + top rankings = quality of instruction is the differentiating factor.
Q165 · RC Main Idea · DSE/SP
A passage argues that while technology has made life convenient, it has simultaneously increased social isolation, anxiety, and screen addiction. The main idea is:
A. Technology should be banned
B. Technology has brought convenience but also significant social costs ✓
C. Convenience is the most important goal of technology
D. Social media alone is responsible for all mental health issues
Answer: B. Technology has brought convenience but also significant social costs. Acknowledges both benefits (convenience) and costs (isolation, anxiety).
Section 7
🔵 Para Jumbles — Q166 to Q180

Para Jumbles

Arrange the given sentences into a logical, coherent paragraph. Find the opening sentence first.

Q166 · Para Jumble · SE
Arrange: (P) He decided to pursue art despite opposition. (Q) As a young man, he was passionate about painting. (R) Today his works are exhibited in galleries worldwide. (S) His family wanted him to become an engineer.
A. P-Q-S-R
B. Q-S-P-R ✓
C. S-Q-P-R
D. R-P-S-Q
Answer: B. Q-S-P-R. Q introduces character and passion. S introduces conflict. P shows decision. R is the outcome.
Q167 · Para Jumble · SE/DSE
(P) This leads to poor decision-making. (Q) When employees are not heard, morale drops. (R) Companies that ignore feedback stagnate. (S) Low morale results in high attrition.
A. R-Q-S-P ✓
B. Q-P-S-R
C. P-Q-R-S
D. S-R-Q-P
Answer: A. R-Q-S-P. R states the premise. Q gives first consequence. S gives second consequence. P gives the impact.
Q168 · Para Jumble · SE
(P) Readers must therefore approach news critically. (Q) Social media has made it easier to spread false information. (R) Not all content shared online is verified. (S) This has had a profound impact on public opinion.
A. P-Q-R-S
B. Q-S-R-P ✓
C. R-S-P-Q
D. S-Q-P-R
Answer: B. Q-S-R-P. Q introduces the topic. S shows its effect. R elaborates the problem. P offers the solution.
Q169 · Para Jumble · DSE/SP
(P) It is therefore crucial to invest in renewable energy. (Q) Fossil fuels are finite and cause significant environmental damage. (R) Climate change poses an existential threat. (S) Transitioning to renewables could mitigate these effects significantly.
A. R-Q-S-P ✓
B. Q-P-R-S
C. S-R-P-Q
D. P-S-Q-R
Answer: A. R-Q-S-P. R establishes the broad threat. Q explains the problem with current energy. S introduces the solution. P calls to action.
Q170 · Para Jumble · SE
(P) The results confirmed what many had suspected. (Q) A team of scientists conducted a two-year study. (R) They published their findings in a peer-reviewed journal. (S) It focused on the effects of screen time on children's sleep.
A. P-Q-R-S
B. Q-S-P-R ✓
C. R-P-Q-S
D. S-Q-P-R
Answer: B. Q-S-P-R. Q introduces scientists. S explains the focus. P states the results. R is the final outcome.
Q171 · Para Jumble · SE/DSE
(P) She ultimately won the gold medal. (Q) She trained for twelve hours a day. (R) The athlete had always dreamed of the Olympics. (S) Her dedication paid off at the World Championship.
A. R-Q-S-P ✓
B. Q-R-S-P
C. P-Q-S-R
D. S-R-Q-P
Answer: A. R-Q-S-P. R = dream. Q = effort. S = recognition. P = ultimate result.
Q172 · Para Jumble · SE
(P) This is a skill that takes years to develop. (Q) Effective leaders know how to motivate others. (R) They also know when to step back and delegate. (S) Leadership is more than just giving orders.
A. S-Q-R-P ✓
B. Q-S-P-R
C. R-Q-S-P
D. P-R-Q-S
Answer: A. S-Q-R-P. S defines leadership. Q and R describe skills. P concludes by noting it takes time.
Q173 · Para Jumble · DSE/SP
(P) Without access to clean water, communities face severe health risks. (Q) Water scarcity is one of the most pressing global challenges. (R) Governments must prioritise water conservation. (S) Millions lack access to safe drinking water.
A. Q-S-P-R ✓
B. S-P-Q-R
C. P-R-S-Q
D. R-P-Q-S
Answer: A. Q-S-P-R. Q introduces the challenge. S gives the scale. P explains the consequence. R proposes the solution.
Q174 · Para Jumble · SE
(P) However, with the right support they can overcome these obstacles. (Q) First-generation college students face unique challenges. (R) Many lack financial resources and mentorship. (S) Universities must create inclusive support programmes.
A. Q-R-P-S ✓
B. P-Q-R-S
C. R-Q-S-P
D. S-P-Q-R
Answer: A. Q-R-P-S. Q introduces the group. R explains challenges. P provides hope. S gives the institutional call to action.
Q175 · Para Jumble · SE/DSE
(P) Meditation has been linked to reduced anxiety and improved focus. (Q) More people are incorporating mindfulness into daily routines. (R) Scientific studies continue to support these benefits. (S) It appears the mind responds well to deliberate calm.
A. Q-P-R-S ✓
B. P-Q-S-R
C. R-S-Q-P
D. S-P-R-Q
Answer: A. Q-P-R-S. Q introduces the trend. P gives a specific benefit. R adds scientific backing. S draws a broad conclusion.
Q176 · Para Jumble · DSE
(P) The invention of the printing press transformed the spread of knowledge. (Q) Before it, books were rare and expensive. (R) Gutenberg's press democratised access to information. (S) This laid the groundwork for the Renaissance.
A. P-Q-R-S ✓
B. Q-P-S-R
C. R-Q-P-S
D. P-R-Q-S
Answer: A. P-Q-R-S. P introduces the invention. Q explains pre-press context. R gives the democratising effect. S shows historical consequences.
Q177 · Para Jumble · SE
(P) As a result, many industries are rethinking their business models. (Q) The shift to remote work was accelerated by the global pandemic. (R) Companies discovered productivity did not necessarily decline outside the office. (S) This finding challenged decades of traditional workplace assumptions.
A. Q-R-S-P ✓
B. R-Q-S-P
C. P-Q-R-S
D. S-R-Q-P
Answer: A. Q-R-S-P. Q establishes context. R presents the key discovery. S gives the significance. P shows the consequence.
Q178 · Para Jumble · SE/DSE
(P) Biodiversity loss threatens the stability of these ecosystems. (Q) Ecosystems depend on a delicate balance of species interactions. (R) Conservation efforts must target the root causes of habitat destruction. (S) Human activities like deforestation are the primary drivers.
A. Q-P-S-R ✓
B. P-Q-R-S
C. S-Q-P-R
D. R-S-P-Q
Answer: A. Q-P-S-R. Q introduces ecosystems and balance. P identifies the threat. S explains human causes. R proposes the solution.
Q179 · Para Jumble · DSE/SP
(P) Ethics in AI development is no longer philosophical but a practical necessity. (Q) Algorithmic biases can cause real harm to marginalised communities. (R) Developers must build fairness and transparency into AI systems from the outset. (S) Without these safeguards, trust in AI will erode.
A. P-Q-R-S ✓
B. Q-S-P-R
C. R-P-Q-S
D. S-Q-R-P
Answer: A. P-Q-R-S. P establishes the premise. Q gives a specific harm. R proposes the solution. S warns of consequence of inaction.
Q180 · Para Jumble · SE
Identify the sentence that would BEST open a paragraph about digital literacy: (P) Schools must integrate digital literacy. (Q) Understanding technology is as fundamental as reading. (R) Many adults struggle to identify fake news. (S) Digital literacy empowers citizens.
A. P
B. Q ✓
C. R
D. S
Answer: B. Q. Q makes the broad introductory claim. Opening sentences introduce the topic broadly.
Section 8
🟠 Idioms & One-Word Substitution — Q181 to Q200

Idioms, Phrases & One-Word Substitution

These appear especially in DSE and SP roles. Know both literal and figurative meanings.

Q181 · Idioms · SE/DSE
'The new employee was asked to hit the ground running.' This means:
A. Start working outdoors
B. Begin working immediately and energetically ✓
C. Run during work hours
D. Fall down while starting
Answer: B. Begin working immediately and energetically. Hit the ground running = to start something with immediate, energetic effort.
Q182 · Idioms · SE
'She burns the midnight oil before every exam.' This means:
A. She studies late into the night ✓
B. She lights candles while studying
C. She wakes up early to study
D. She sleeps before exams
Answer: A. She studies late into the night. Burn the midnight oil = to work or study late at night.
Q183 · Idioms · SE/DSE
'The project was a blessing in disguise.' This means:
A. The project was hidden from everyone
B. Something that seemed bad turned out to be good ✓
C. The project was dressed up attractively
D. An unexpected project arrived
Answer: B. Something that seemed bad turned out to be good. A blessing in disguise = an apparent misfortune that eventually has good results.
Q184 · Idioms · DSE/SP
'The manager told the team not to beat around the bush.' This means:
A. Avoid unnecessary talk and get to the point ✓
B. Do not go near the garden
C. Do not argue with each other
D. Work without complaining
Answer: A. Avoid unnecessary talk and get to the point. Beat around the bush = to avoid coming to the main point.
Q185 · Phrasal Verb · SE
'The meeting was called off.' CALLED OFF means:
A. Cancelled ✓
B. Postponed
C. Started
D. Extended
Answer: A. Cancelled. Call off = to cancel an event or activity that was planned.
Q186 · One-Word Sub · SE/DSE
A person who can speak two languages fluently:
A. Polyglot
B. Bilingual ✓
C. Multilingual
D. Interpreter
Answer: B. Bilingual. Bilingual = able to speak two languages fluently.
Q187 · One-Word Sub · SE
A government run by the people:
A. Democracy ✓
B. Monarchy
C. Oligarchy
D. Autocracy
Answer: A. Democracy. From Greek: demos (people) + kratos (rule). A system of government by the whole population.
Q188 · One-Word Sub · DSE/SP
The study of the origin and history of words:
A. Phonology
B. Etymology ✓
C. Morphology
D. Lexicology
Answer: B. Etymology. Etymology = the study of the origin and historical development of words.
Q189 · One-Word Sub · SE
A person who eats too much:
A. Glutton ✓
B. Gourmet
C. Herbivore
D. Vegan
Answer: A. Glutton. A glutton is a person who eats excessively.
Q190 · One-Word Sub · SE/DSE
A place where animals are kept for public viewing:
A. Zoo ✓
B. Aquarium
C. Sanctuary
D. Aviary
Answer: A. Zoo. A zoo (zoological garden) is a place where animals are kept for public display.
Q191 · Idioms · SE
'He let the cat out of the bag.' This idiom means:
A. He set a cat free
B. He accidentally revealed a secret ✓
C. He told an animal story
D. He caused confusion
Answer: B. He accidentally revealed a secret. Let the cat out of the bag = to accidentally reveal secret information.
Q192 · One-Word Sub · DSE
Killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group:
A. Homicide
B. Genocide ✓
C. Suicide
D. Fratricide
Answer: B. Genocide. Genocide = deliberate killing of a large group, especially of a particular ethnic group.
Q193 · Phrasal Verb · SE/DSE
'The company decided to call off the strike.' CALL OFF means:
A. Cancel ✓
B. Support
C. Announce
D. Continue
Answer: A. Cancel. To call off = to cancel something that was planned or in progress.
Q194 · Idioms · DSE/SP
'The CEO was walking on thin ice by challenging the board's decision.' This means:
A. He was in a risky or dangerous situation ✓
B. He was walking carefully on ice
C. He was making a bold but safe move
D. He was being extremely cautious
Answer: A. He was in a risky or dangerous situation. Walk on thin ice = to be in a risky situation where danger is just below the surface.
Q195 · One-Word Sub · SE
A person who is against war or use of violence:
A. Pacifist ✓
B. Anarchist
C. Fascist
D. Activist
Answer: A. Pacifist. A pacifist believes war and violence are unjustifiable.
Q196 · Idioms · SE
'She bit the bullet and accepted the pay cut.' This means:
A. She fought against the decision
B. She endured a painful situation bravely ✓
C. She ate something and got sick
D. She quit her job
Answer: B. She endured a painful situation bravely. Bite the bullet = to endure a painful or difficult situation that is inevitable.
Q197 · One-Word Sub · DSE/SP
A person who knows a great deal about many subjects:
A. Polymath ✓
B. Polyglot
C. Pundit
D. Scholar
Answer: A. Polymath. Polymath = a person of wide knowledge across many subjects.
Q198 · Idioms · SE/DSE
'After years of hard work, success finally came. She had turned the corner.' This means:
A. She changed her direction of travel
B. She passed the worst part of a difficult situation ✓
C. She turned her back on success
D. She started a new problem
Answer: B. She passed the worst part of a difficult situation. Turn the corner = to pass the most difficult stage and start to improve.
Q199 · One-Word Sub · SE
The practice of having more than one wife at the same time:
A. Polygamy ✓
B. Bigamy
C. Monogamy
D. Celibacy
Answer: A. Polygamy. Polygamy = the practice of having more than one spouse simultaneously.
Q200 · Idioms · DSE/SP
'The startup's growth was a double-edged sword.' This means:
A. The growth had both advantages and disadvantages ✓
B. The company used two different strategies
C. The startup was growing twice as fast
D. The sword was the company's logo
Answer: A. The growth had both advantages and disadvantages. Double-edged sword = something that has both positive and negative consequences.
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

How many verbal ability questions come in Infosys exam?
The Infosys verbal ability section has 20–25 questions in 20–35 minutes. For SE it is 20 questions in 20 minutes. DSE and SP have higher difficulty and may have more questions.
Is there negative marking in Infosys verbal section?
Infosys typically does not impose negative marking. Confirm in your specific exam notification. Attempt every question.
What is the difficulty level for SE vs DSE vs SP?
SE: Easy to Moderate — grammar, basic vocabulary, simple RC. DSE: Moderate to Hard — longer passages, inference questions. SP: Hard — critical reasoning and complex idioms.
How do I improve my Infosys verbal score quickly?
(1) Learn 100 key synonyms/antonyms. (2) Revise grammar rules — subject-verb agreement, tenses, prepositions. (3) For RC, read questions first then the passage. (4) Practice 20 timed questions daily.
Do idioms and one-word substitutions come in all roles?
Idioms are more common in DSE and SP roles. For SE, expect mostly grammar, fill in the blanks, RC and vocabulary. One-word substitution appears across all roles.
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